A World War II Service Record

James A Monday

Private (Pvt) · Company A, 774th Tank Battalion
Army · Service no. 35 245 642
Service Number
35 245 642
Rank
Private (Pvt)
Final Unit
Company A, 774th Tank Battalion
MOS
345 — light truck driver
Theater
European Theater of Operations (ETO)
This timeline reconstructs James's World War II service from his enlistment record and the Morning Reports, orders and unit records held by the National Archives, searched by service number. Each entry cites its source; items marked Newly discovered were recovered from the records.

Map of Service

Route reconstructed from confirmed locations.

Map of James A Monday's documented WWII service route

Service stops

  1. Indianapolis, Indianainducted 13 Mar 1944, Fort Benjamin Harrison
  2. Camp Atterbury, IndianaSpecial Training Unit, Mar-Apr 1944
  3. Fort Knox, KentuckyArmored Replacement Training Center, Apr-Aug 1944
  4. Camp Chaffee, Arkansas16th Armored Division, Aug-Sep 1944
  5. Fort George G. Meade, Marylandreplacement depot, Sep-Oct 1944
  6. Camp Kilmer, New Jerseystaged for overseas, shipment GL-207(a)
  7. Le Trombois, Belgiumjoined Co A, 774th Tank Bn, 27 Dec 1944
  8. Petit-Han, Belgiumlast position in the records, 31 Dec 1944
  9. New Crown Cemetery, Indianapolisburied April 1948

Route notes

  • 1 → 2To the Special Training Unit, 20 Mar 1944
  • 2 → 3To armored training, 20 Apr 1944
  • 3 → 4To the 16th Armored Division, Aug 1944
  • 4 → 5Out of the division and into the replacement stream, Sep 1944
  • 5 → 6Staging for the crossing
  • 6 → 7Across the Atlantic; in the ETO by 9 Dec 1944
  • 7 → 8With Company A into the Ardennes, Dec 1944
  • 8 → 9Home in 1948, from Henri-Chapelle aboard the USAT Robert F. Burns

Service Timeline

8 min
Family record
October 18, 1908

Born in Indiana

James A Monday is born in Indiana.
Confirmed — Service record
March 13, 1944

Inducted into the Army

Inducted at Fort Benjamin Harrison, Indiana.
Source: Enlistment record (NARA AAD) and induction orders
Confirmed — Service record
March 13, 1944

Entered active service

Reported for active duty at Fort Benjamin Harrison, Indiana.
Source: Enlistment record (NARA AAD) and induction orders
Confirmed — Unit record
March 13, 1944

Fort Benjamin Harrison: Company A, 1524th Service Unit

The day he was inducted he went onto the rolls of Company A, 1524th Service Unit at Fort Benjamin Harrison, attached unassigned, MOS 521, which meant unclassified. He was 35, married, and had been driving for a living in Marion County.
scanned record
His name and serial on the 1524th Service Unit roster.
Source: SO 70, Hq 1524th SU, 13 Mar 1944, par 23 — NAID 465788758, image 475
Confirmed — Unit record
March 20, 1944

Camp Atterbury: the 1584th Special Training Unit

Released from the 1524th and attached to the 1584th Service Unit (Special Training Unit) at Camp Atterbury, Indiana. He stayed three weeks. Special Training Units generally taught reading, writing and arithmetic to men the Army had inducted anyway. Why he was sent to one is not recorded, and the orders say only that he went.
scanned record
The order sending him to Camp Atterbury.
Source: SO 75, Hq 1524th SU, 18 Mar 1944, par 21 — NAID 465788758, image 575
Confirmed — Unit record
April 11, 1944

Released from Camp Atterbury

Released from the 1584th and sent back to Fort Benjamin Harrison. His name appears on six separate pages of the April roll.
scanned record
The release order, Camp Atterbury.
Source: SO 82, Hq 1584th SU, 11 Apr 1944, par 1 — NAID 468118738, images 43, 123, 189, 247, 312, 382
Confirmed — Unit record
April 13, 1944

Fort Benjamin Harrison: reclassified as a truck driver

Back on the 1524th Service Unit roster, now carried as MOS 345, light truck driver. The Army classified him into driving, which is what he had done as a civilian, and 345 was still the number beside his name the day he joined a tank company nine months later.
scanned record
MOS 345 against his name.
Source: SO 101, Hq 1524th SU, 13 Apr 1944, par 47 — NAID 468116203, images 394, 908
Confirmed — Unit record
April 20, 1944

Fort Knox: the Armored Replacement Training Center

Attached unassigned to the Armored Replacement Training Center at Fort Knox, where the Army trained its armored replacements. He was there four months. What he was trained on is not recorded; he came out still carrying MOS 345, a driver's number.
scanned record
The order to Fort Knox.
Source: SO 107, Hq 1524th SU, 19 Apr 1944, par 12 — NAID 468116203, image 499
Confirmed — Unit record
July 15–17, 1944

Company C, 16th Battalion: two days absent

The report for 16 July carries him "Dy to AWOL as of 0800 15 July 1944". The report for 18 July brings him back: "Fr AWOL to Dy as of 0700 hours 17 July 44". He was gone two days in the middle of training, and the record does not say why.
scanned record
The 16 July entry taking him from duty to AWOL.
scanned record
The 18 July entry returning him to duty.
Source: Morning Reports, 16 and 18 Jul 1944 — NAID 479579867, images 589, 591
Confirmed — Unit record
August 22, 1944

Shipping list out of Fort Knox, and thirteen days' leave

Named on a shipping list leaving the Armored Replacement Training Center with thirteen days delay en route and orders to report on 9 September. Delay en route was leave; where he spent it is not recorded, and Indianapolis was a day's travel from Fort Knox.
scanned record
The Fort Knox shipping list.
Source: SO 201, Hq Armd RTC Fort Knox, 22 Aug 1944, par 6 — NAID 564756540, images 2342, 2359, 2403, 2418
Confirmed — Unit record
August 30, 1944

Camp Chaffee: Service Company, 16th Tank Battalion

Attached to the 16th Armored Division and posted to Service Company of the 16th Tank Battalion at Camp Chaffee.
scanned record
His line in the 16th Tank Battalion order.
Source: SO 183, Hq 16th Tk Bn, 30 Aug 1944 — NAID 564985307, images 2051, 2175
Confirmed — Unit record
September 9, 1944

Battery A, 397th Armored Field Artillery Battalion

Joined Battery A, 397th Armored Field Artillery Battalion at Camp Chaffee — "atchd unasgd as of 26 Aug 44 and jd 9 Sep 44 fr Hq ARTC Ft Knox Ky (14 day delay enroute)".
scanned record
Joining Battery A.
Source: MR 15 Sep 1944; SO 218, Hq 16th Armd Div, 12 Sep 1944, par 35 — NAID 567786701, image 3093
Confirmed — Unit record
September 29 – October 1, 1944

Fort George G. Meade: into the replacement stream

Relieved from the 16th Armored Division and transferred to AGF Replacement Depot #1 at Fort Meade. From this point the Army moved him as a replacement, by serial number, toward whichever unit needed one.
scanned record
The transfer to Fort Meade.
Source: MR 29 Sep and 1 Oct 1944, Btry A 397th Armd FA Bn; SO 230, Hq 16th Armd Div, par 21 — NAID 567786701, image 3108
Confirmed — Unit record
October 2, 1944

Company C, 25th Battalion, AGF Replacement Depot 1

On the Fort Meade rolls with Company C, 25th Battalion.
scanned record
His line at Replacement Depot 1.
Source: SO 276, Hq AGF RD 1, 2 Oct 1944, par 59 — NAID 571572585, images 1006, 1093
Confirmed — Unit record
October–November 1944

Camp Kilmer: the outgoing transport roster

Listed on the outgoing transport roster staged at Camp Kilmer: Troop Class GL-207(a), Armored Force, Company "A", Fourth Platoon, item 36. Nobody has yet found the ship or the sailing date. The troop class is what should turn them up.
scanned record
Troop Class GL-207(a), item 36.
Source: Outgoing transport / staging rosters — NAID 571572585, image 1026; NAID 576379831, image 2646
Confirmed — Unit record
December 9, 1944

In Europe: the 18th Replacement Depot

The first record of him on the far side of the Atlantic, in the 18th Replacement Depot. When he sailed, and on what ship, is still unknown.
scanned record
His name in the 18th Replacement Depot rosters.
Source: Outgoing rosters, TM 440, Hq 18th Repl Depot, 9 Dec 1944 — NAID 579762776, image 1162
Confirmed — Unit record
December 19, 1944

366th Replacement Company

Moved again inside the depot, to Det 86 GFRS, 366th Replacement Company, three days after the German attack opened in the Ardennes.
scanned record
The 19 December transfer memorandum.
Source: Transfer Memorandum 1948, 19 Dec 1944, par 1 — NAID 579554532, images 1267, 1307
Confirmed — Unit record
December 26, 1944

The 86th Replacement Battalion draft to the 774th

Orders from the 86th Replacement Battalion release him and the men with him "in gr to 774th Tank Bn", on the authority of Ninth US Army and Requisition No. 1 of 22 December. Seven enlisted men named in that same draft appear beside him on the company's report two days later, and two of the five officers who moved with them, Lieutenants Fall and Kurko, stand at the head of it as tank unit commanders.
scanned record
The order sending the draft to the 774th Tank Battalion.
Source: SO 179, Hq 86th Repl Bn, 26 Dec 1944, par 2 — NAID 579548425, image 1546
Confirmed — Unit record
December 27, 1944

Company A, 774th Tank Battalion, at Le Trombois, Belgium

Assigned and joined Company A, 774th Tank Battalion in the vicinity of Le Trombois, Belgium. "Asgd & jd fr 86th Repl Bn", still MOS 345. Seventeen days later he was killed.
scanned record
The morning report that put him in the 774th.
Source: Morning Report, Co A 774th Tank Bn, 27 Dec 1944 — NAID 578436848, image 2551
Family record
January 13, 1945

James A Monday is killed in action

Killed in action with Company A, 774th Tank Battalion, seventeen days after he joined it. His battalion's casualty report gives the date as 14 January. His headstone, the Veterans Administration, two Indianapolis papers and his family all say the 13th. Both dates stand here because the record has not settled them. His son Raymond was born on 25 May 1945, four and a half months after his father was killed.
Source: Indiana Army honor list (indiana_army:5875); After Action Report, 774th Tank Battalion, January 1945, Appendix #2
Context / in progress
April 1948

Home to Indianapolis, and New Crown Cemetery

The Army buried him first at Henri-Chapelle, Belgium. After the war his next of kin could choose to bring him home, and in 1948 he came back aboard the USAT Robert F. Burns to New Crown Cemetery, Indianapolis. His government marker reads JAMES A MONDAY · INDIANA · PVT 774 TANK BN · WORLD WAR II PH · OCT 18 1908 – JAN 13 1945. The PH is the government's own abbreviation for the Purple Heart, and it is cut only for an award the War Department had on record. A photograph of the marker is on his Find A Grave memorial.
Source: Government headstone, New Crown Cemetery; Indianapolis newspaper notices, March–April 1948